terminal find file mac and open unix command

#TERMINAL FIND FILE MAC AND OPEN UNIX COMMAND HOW TO#
#TERMINAL FIND FILE MAC AND OPEN UNIX COMMAND FULL#

To move around the file system you will use cd. When you open a terminal you will be in your home directory. Example: 'ls ~' will show you the files that are in your home directory.Ĭd: The cd command will allow you to change directories. Used with certain options, you can see sizes of files, when files were made, and permissions of files.

Ls: The ls command will show you ('list') the files in your current directory. A useful gnemonic is 'present working directory.' Note that the GNOME Terminal also displays this information in the title bar of its window. Example: 'pwd' in the Desktop directory will show '~/Desktop'. Pwd: The pwd command will allow you to know in which directory you're located ( pwd stands for 'print working directory'). If you are user, then the tilde (~) stands for /home/ user The tilde (~) symbol stands for your home directory. Please see RootSudo for more information on using sudo correctly. Only users with administrative privileges are allowed to use sudo.īe careful when executing commands with administrative privileges - you might damage your system! You should never use normal sudo to start graphical applications with administrative privileges. When using sudo you will be prompted for your password. The sudo command executes a command with administrative privileges (root-user administrative level), which is necessary, for example, when working with directories or files not owned by your user account. Sudo: Executing Commands with Administrative Privileges KMenu -> System -> Terminal Program (Konsole). GNOME is the classic desktop environment for Ubuntu 11.04 (Natty) and is the default desktop environment in earlier releases, such as Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid).Īpplications menu -> Accessories -> Terminal. So, the methods in Unity are:ĭash -> More Apps -> 'See More Results' -> Terminalĭash -> More Apps -> Accessories -> Terminal Then you can go to Accessories -> Terminal after that.

#TERMINAL FIND FILE MAC AND OPEN UNIX COMMAND FULL#

You then click on that, and you'll see the full list. A third way, available after you click on the 'More Apps' button, is to go to the search bar, and see that the far right end of it says 'All Applications'. Or you can click on the 'More Apps' button, click on the 'See more results' by the installed section, and find it in that list of applications. The easiest way to open the terminal is to use the 'search' function on the dash. Where systems are not ready for Unity they revert to GNOME which is also used in previous releases such as Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid), see next sub-section. Unity is the default desktop environment used as of 11.04.

#TERMINAL FIND FILE MAC AND OPEN UNIX COMMAND HOW TO#

It is important, of course, to know how to use the terminal - and anyone who can manage typing, backspacing, and cutting and pasting will be able to use the terminal (it is not more difficult than that). However, it is important to note that even experienced users often cut and paste commands (from a guide or manual) into the terminal they do not memorize them. Experienced users who work with many different Linux distributions therefore find it easier to learn commands that can be used in all varieties of Ubuntu and, indeed, in other Linux distributions as well.įor the novice, commands can appear daunting: sudo gobbledegook blah_blah -w -t -h -long-switch aWkward/ComBinationOf/mixedCase/underscores_strokes/and.dots There are also many graphical user interfaces (GUIs), but each of them works differently and there is little standardization between them. There are many varieties of Linux, but almost all of them use similar commands that can be entered from the terminal. This page gives an introduction to using the command-line interface terminal, from now on abbreviated to the terminal. That is faster and more powerful, but requires finding out what the commands are.' The traditional Unix environment is a CLI (command line interface), where you type commands to tell the computer what to do. 'Under Linux there are GUIs (graphical user interfaces), where you can point and click and drag, and hopefully get work done without first reading lots of documentation.

How to create upsidedown and/or reverse text with your terminal.

An extremely handy tool :: Incremental history searching.

sudo: Executing Commands with Administrative Privileges.

Terminal find file mac and open unix command